Merciful & Faithful

Having established his qualifications, Jesus is now presented as the high priest who intercedes for his people. He participated fully in the nature and sufferings common to all men; therefore, his priestly ministry for his “brethren” is marked by faithfulness and compassion.

The Son experienced the death common to all men. In doing so, he qualified for the priesthood. What set his nature apart from the rest of men was his sinlessness.

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His Priestly Qualifications

The priesthood of Jesus is a key subject of Hebrews. He became the “merciful and faithful high priest” who now intercedes for “his brethren.” This is anticipated in the opening paragraph, including the uniqueness of his priesthood, by declaring that he “achieved the purification of sins,” and afterward, he “sat down” in God’s presence.

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Exaltation of His Son

A key theme in Hebrews is the elevation of the “Son” as the result of his obedient death. In his sufferings, was “perfected,” and in his resurrection, God vindicated him and exalted him to “sit down” at the “right hand of the majesty on high” where he intercedes for his people.

The letter builds its case with a series of comparisons between the past revelations of God and his supreme “word spoken in the Son.” It does not denigrate the past “words spoken in the prophets.” They originated with God but were partial, promissory, and incomplete.

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Do Not Drift Away

The first chapter of Hebrews stresses the supremacy of the high priest who now sits at the “right hand of the majesty on high.” First, the eternal sovereignty of God is described (“Your throne, O God, is to times everlasting”), then, the qualifications of the Son for the priesthood are stated (“You loved righteousness and hated lawlessness”).

This leads to the letter’s first exhortation and severe warning. Considering the excellency of the Son’s name and his exalted status, any failure to heed the “word spoken” by God in him will result in horrific consequences.

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His Distinguished Name

The Son achieved the “purification of sins,” and thus, he qualified to “sit down at the right hand of the majesty on high” where he mediates as the high priest for his people. Additionally, he inherited a “more distinguished name,” namely, that of “Son.”

The letter to the Hebrews uses several comparisons to demonstrate the superiority of Jesus over all persons and things that preceded him. His priesthood, covenant, and sacrifice have completed what the Levitical sacrifices and rituals could not, and he has received even more honor and authority than the great lawgiver himself, Moses.

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